Mastopexy
As years pass, there are many phases and changes that
women go through that have an overall effect on their
physical appearance. As far as a woman’s breasts
are concerned, pregnancy, nursing and gravity can all
take their toll. As women age, their skin loses elasticity
causing the breasts to lose their shape and firmness
which leads to sagging.
A Mastopexy, or breast lift, is a surgical procedure
that many women undergo to lift and reshape their breasts.
While this surgery can lift the breasts, it is in no
way permanent. The effects of gravity are inevitable.
Because of this, many women combine Mastopexy with implant
surgery. This allows for the increase of both breast
size and firmness, while at the same time, slow down
the gravitational pull process.
Ptosis
The extent of the breast lift procedure is based on
the degree of sagging. There are several different degrees
of sagging or ptosis:
- Mild ptosis - nipples have dropped to the level
of the breast crease
- Moderate ptosis - nipples have dropped below the
level of the breast crease
- Advanced ptosis - nipples are pointing toward the
floor
Surgeons will slightly alter their incisions and remove
different sections and amounts of skin from the breast
depending on the severity of ptosis.
The Procedure
Breast lifts are performed using an anchor shaped incision.
This incision will outline the area from which the excess
skin and tissue will be extracted and where the nipple
will be relocated. After the excess skin is removed,
the nipple and areola will be moved to a higher position.
The skin around the areola will then be brought down
and together in order to reshape the breast.
The skin will be stitched together around the areola,
in a vertical line that extends from the nipple to the
underside of the breast and all along the lower breast
crease. If the breast lift also involves implant surgery,
a pocket will be created below the breast tissue and
the implant will be inserted into this pocket before
the breast is stitched back together.
Will It Hurt?
Mastopexy surgery will take anywhere from about 2 to 4 hours.
The amount of time it takes will depend on the extent
of the surgery being performed. Patients are placed
under either a local or a general anesthetic during
the procedure. The level of anesthesia used will most
likely depend on the extent of the procedure. Most procedures
are performed on an outpatient basis, so patients will
be able to return home a few hours after surgery.
After the procedure, patients will be wrapped in gauze
dressings that are then covered with either a surgical
bra or elastic bandages. Patient’s breasts will
be swollen and bruised directly following the surgery.
The persistence of swelling and bruising will depend
on the patient’s susceptibility to both. The gauze
will be removed a day or two after surgery, but the
surgical bra will be worn for several weeks. The stitches
will either dissolve or be removed anywhere from a week
to 10 days afterward.
Patients will feel pain and discomfort for the first
few weeks after surgery but surgeons will prescribe
medication that can lessen this. Strenuous movement,
coughing, lifting and other actions will cause pain
and may inhibit healing. It is important to take it
easy for a while in order to allow the tissue to heal.
After the bruises fade, many patients will have continuous
swelling for several months. Many patients will not
see their full results until the swelling has been completely
resolved.
Risks
Like any surgical procedure, there are several risks
involved in reconstructive breast surgery. When dealing
with Mastopexy, the risks include:
- contraction or tightening of the scars
- scarring irregularities
- allergic reaction to anesthetic
- numbness or loss of sensitivity
- asymmetry
When a Mastopexy is performed in conjunction with implant
surgery there are additional risks that patients must
consider.
- infection around the implant
- leaking
- hardening
- shifting
All of these risks are rare and completely treatable.
Discussing each with your surgeon before your procedure
will ensure that your breast lift will be as successful
as possible.
Results
Your surgeon will take every precaution to make your
scars as inconspicuous as possible, but it is important
to remember that the scars will be permanent. They will
start out very lumpy, itchy and red, but eventually
fade to thin white lines. For women with smaller breasts,
there are alternative treatments that can sometimes
exclude the vertical incision from the procedure, but
that will still leave scars around the areola and along
the underside of the breast.
As long as women are realistic in their expectations,
most have been completely happy with their breast lift
results. Gravity will eventually re-start the sagging
process, but after undergoing a breast lift, many women
have lived for years feeling more comfortable and more
self-assured.
Costs
Mastopexy costs can vary from about $4,000 to $9,000.
These prices will fluctuate depending on the area in
which you live, the surgeon that performs the procedure
and the clinic or hospital in which it is performed.
Price will also depend on the extent of your surgery
and whether or not the breast lift is being performed
in conjunction with any other plastic surgery procedures.
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